新概念Lesson141-143被动语态精讲.ppt

即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to. 1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday. He was seen to play basketball last Sunday. 2.We heard them sing in the classroom. They was heard to sing in the classroom. 4.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 （1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词 时，不能改为被动语态。 We often help each other. 我们常常互相帮助。 （2）当谓语是表状态的及物动词时（如have , like , take place , belong to …） 如： I like these flowers. 我喜欢这些花。 I will have a meeting. 不说A meeting will be had. 应说A meeting will be held . 5.不能用于被动语态的几种情况 把下列句子变成被动语态: A car knocked him down yesterday. 2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． 3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree． A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there. He was knocked down by a car yesterday． The medical team is made up of by two…． Practice * 1.Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people . Lucky 52 is watched on TV by many people . Football are played by them. 2.Many people watch Lucky 52 on TV. 3.They play football. 语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态) 语态 助动词be变化规则:I用am,you用are,is连着she、he、it.单数is,复数are. 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. 被动语态的结构 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构： by many students. 1.Many students study English. English is studied 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory. 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（① by短语可以省。② by短语 后跟代词的宾格。） by the teacher. 3.The teacher often asks him questions. He is asked questions 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are made 3.