公开课-高中英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

语法填空解题技巧 By Jun Nie Nov. 3rd,2015 语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。 三个解题思路 1. 纯空格试题 2. 给出了动词的试题 3. 词类转换题 总结提升 一．根据句子结构，确定词性 动词 名词 形容词 副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词 词性 一般有 提 示 词 无 提 示 词 总结提升 二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形 冠词 定冠词,不定冠词 并列句及复合句 非谓语 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 连词 介词 介词的常用用法及词组搭配 词性变化 词汇, 构词法 谓语动词 代词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词 I. 纯空格试题 1. 名词前设空 冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词，或one, some, any, other等代词。 It was ____ cold winter night and nobody can be seen in the street. ●_______ moment she got the money she bust into tears. The a Exercises 1. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ______ great works. his I. 纯空格试题 so ①.Everyone asked me to go,____ I went. 2. 并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空 常用 and, but, or，so等 连词 ②She came in _____ sat down. and ③Which do you prefer, folk music _____ pop music? or I. 纯空格试题 3.缺主语或宾语 ●Suddenly the wall moved---______ was made of trees! it 名词，代词 ● The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held entirely in their power. me II. 给出了动词的试题 若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 若是非谓语动词, 用doing, done, to do等形式。 II. 给出了动词的试题 1. I wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I (grow) so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2. This flower (smell) nice. have grown smells 句中缺少的谓语， 那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 3. The boy (cry) at home is my little brother. 4. English teacher asked Liu Zhen (read) the passage in class. crying to read 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用V-ing形式、V-ed形式（过去分词），to do形式。 ask sb to do sth III. 词类转换题 1. 作表语，定语或补语. 1.This book is______(help) to me. 2.She is a (beauty) girl. 3. Zhou Yi made me (anger)when he didnt listen to the teacher carefully. helpful 形容词 beautiful angry III. 词类转换题 2. 在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后及一些固定搭配后，或“冠词+形容词”后。 ①It is of _________(impo