新概念英语二lesson2.pptx

Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch? ;现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示目前或者现阶段正在进行的动作。 结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其它。 常用标志词有:now, at the present, at this time, these days. What are you doing now? He is taking physics this semester. 2.go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join等词可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作。 I am going to see you. The bus is coming. The old man is very ill and is dying. 3.always ,forever, continually, constantly等副词用于进行时态时，表示说话人所带有的感情色彩，赞赏或厌恶。 The girl is always thinking of others. ;4.动词加ing的规则 ①一般情况下直接在词尾加ing； ②以不发音字母e结尾的，去e再加ing ③重读闭音节，辅元辅结构的，双写尾字母再加ing； ④以ie结尾的，变ie为y，再加ing ⑤以w/y/o/ee结尾的直接加ing； ;New words until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring (rang , rung ) v. (铃、电话等)响aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复;1.until .prep直到 conj.到------为止，直到------才 We can’t go to school until Thursday. I couldn’t sew until I was six. not ---until直到------才 I didn’t get up until lunchtime. 2.outside n.外面 adj.外部的 adv.外面 prep.在----外面 The outside of the house房子外部 outside help外援 at the outside至多 outside and in里里外外 out+side →outside类似的有: double—dealer两面派 shorthand速记 high—class高级的 ;3.ring 环状物、戒指(铃、电话等)响,打电话 a wedding ring结婚戒指 a diamond ring钻戒 dark ring around her eyes黑眼圈 give sb. A ring 给---打电话 ring in打电话联系 ring off挂断电话 ring up用收银机记录 ;thumb大拇指 ;所谓祖宗十八代是指自己上下九代的宗族成员。上九代：生己者为父母亲， 父之父母为祖父母，祖父之父母为曾祖父母， 曾祖之父母为高祖父母，高祖之父母为天祖父母， 天祖之父母为烈祖父母，烈祖之父母为太祖父母， 太祖之父母为远祖父母，远祖之父母为鼻祖父母。即：父、祖、曾、高、天、烈、太、远、鼻。书中说：因人怀胎，鼻先受形，故鼻祖为始祖。;下九代：父母之子为子， 子之子为孙，孙之子为曾孙， 曾孙之子为玄孙，玄孙之子为来孙， 来孙之子为晜（读kūn）孙，晜孙之子为仍孙， 仍孙之子为云孙，云孙之子为耳孙。即：子、孙、曾、玄、来、晜、仍、云、耳。书中说：耳孙者，谓祖甚远，仅耳目闻之也。 ;great great grandmother;5.repeat复述，再说，再做 to repeat a mistake重犯错误 repeat after sb.跟某人朗读 ;It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘Its raining again. ’ Just then, the telepho