第3-4章微生物学(赵立平).pdfVIP

Cell Structure and Function Lecture 3-4: Microbial cell biology School of Life Science and Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University III. Surface structures and inclusions of prokaryotes 4.10 Bacterial cell surface structures 4.11 Endospores 内生孢子 Shanghai Jiao Tong University 4.10 Bacterial cell surface structures Glycocalyx 糖被: slimy or gummy materials on prokaryotic cell surfaces, consist of polysaccharide (sometimes protein). Shanghai Jiao Tong University Capsule荚膜 Glycocalyx can be divided into 1)capsule (macrocapsule), 2)microcapsule, 3)slime layer and 4)zoogloea depending on their rigidity and thickness.糖被可分为荚膜（大荚膜）、微荚膜、粘液 层和菌胶团。 The rigid layers are organized in a tight matrix that excludes particles, this form is capsule; If the glycocalyx is more easily deformed, it will not exclude particles, this arrangement is slime layer.荚膜与粘液层的不同 Discuss: Any advantages of glaycocalyx ? Shanghai Jiao Tong University 4.11 Endospores 内生孢子 Properties of Endospores Structure of Endospores Chemical Constitution of Endospores Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University Endospores Endospores: differentiated cells that are very resistant to heat and cannot be destroyed easily, even by harsh chemicals. Stay alive for millions of years Morphological properties • Difficult to stain • Highly refractile body 内生孢子：1、对热和化学物质有高度抗性；2、可以存 活上百万年；3、在形态学上不易染色并且有高度的折光 性； Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University How long can a bacterial cell survive? In what form? Halophilic endospore-forming bacteria have