最新新概念二Lesson 17 Always young.pptVIP

Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 模仿朗读 摘要写作 语法沉淀 【Special difficulties】 情态助动词must Must译为“必须”，可以表示“必要，命令或强制，邀请，决心，不可推卸的责任”等多处含义。它没有时态和人称变化，通常只用于现在时和将来时。在其他时态时，must的有些含义可以用have to或have got to。这三种形式一般可以互换，但用于第一人称时，have to(have got to)强调客观的要求或外在的原因，must则强调主观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有权做某事。 have to和have got to往往可以互换，但与always，sometimes等频度副词连用时，用have to往往比用have got to好。have got to比have to更口语化。 在过去时的句子中, 要用have to 来表示 “必须”，have to可以有任意时态 She will have to… ；She had to… ； She has/I have had to… have to作为实义动词, 否定式为dont have to；will not have to；didnt have to 在表达“难道你不能不（做……）”时，一般用“Must you…?”，而不用“Do you have to…?” Must you leave now? 难道你非得现在就走吗？ I’m afraid so. I have to study for an exam. must可以表示推测，must do表示对现在的推测；must have done表示对过去的推测 He must be mad. 在 I think…/he thinks…的从句中，一定要用事实说话. (不能说成 “I think he must be a fool.” ) must be的否定式为can’t be（不可能）： Someone’s using the phone, it must be John. It can’t be John. He promised me he wouldn’t use it today. 【Special difficulties】 As的用法 ① 作为介词，可以表示“作为”、“以……身份”等 In this film, he appeared as a policeman. As a mechanic, he can’t always keep himself clean. ② 作为连词，可以表示“因为”、“正当……时候”、“以……方式”或“如同……那样”等 You must take care of the bady tomorrow as I am going to London.（因为，由于） As we were talking about him, he knocked at the door.（正当……时候） Do as you are told. 叫你怎么做就怎么做(按你被告知的那样去做)（以……方式） As I learned, … （如同……那样） ③ “担任……工作”　 I work as an engineer. Dress, Suit, Costume dress n. 裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙(女式) suit n. 套装（男式） My brother never wears ready-made suits. 我的弟弟从来不穿成衣。 costume n. 演出服,民族服装,某一年代所穿的服装 All the actors wore fifteenth-century costumes. 所有演员都穿着15世纪的服装。 Grow and Grow up grow vi. 生长，成长，发育 Trees of the kind don’t grow in our country. How tall you’ve got! You’ve grown a lot. grow up 长成，成熟（其被动态表示长大成人） Lucy has grown up a lot since I last saw her. * 课文解析 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have t