正确使用关系代词.ppt

How to use relative pronouns properly? who 指人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语，作宾语可省略。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? He who laughs last laughs best. The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替 There are some people (whom/who) we like and others (whom/who) we dislike. The people whom/who I work with are all friendly. 但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan. Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词。 There are some people whose faces you can never forget. I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air. 　　The house whose windows are broken is empty.　　　　　　　　　　　 Whose 可以转换为 “of+whom”, 即whose+n.=the+n.+of +whom=of +whom+the+n. Children whose midday meals were unhealthy were difficult to teach in the afternoon. He’s the person whose camera I nearly lost. Jamie is a cook whose ideas are changing school dinners. Exercises The novel ____________ was broken belongs to me. The novel _________ the cover was broken belongs to me. 3. I want a room, the window of which faces the south. I want a room _______________ faces the south. which 1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语常可省略。 This is a folk song which is now very popular. The children like cookies (which) my wife makes. 2．which引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面的整个主句，相当于and this。 Jim passed his driving test, which surprised everybody. Sheila couldnt come to the party, which was a pity. 3．which在非限制性定语从句中有时也可以作定语。 John stayed here for a week, during which time we visited the West Lake together. It might snow this weekend, in which case we wont go to Beijing. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语（做宾语时常可省略）。 He is the man that lives next door. I dont like stories that have unhappy endings. The dress (that) Ann bought doesnt fit her very well. as as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。 ① 在限制性定语