水环境对人类健康的影响.ppt

* * The Effects of Water Pollutionon Human Health reporter： number： 过渡页 （设计好之后可以删掉这个文本框哦） Water pollution is a major global problem which requires ongoing evaluation and revision of water resource policy at all levels (international down to individual aquifers and wells). It has been suggested that water pollution is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases ，and that it accounts for the deaths of more than 14,000 people daily. [1]Pink, Daniel H. (April 19, 2006). Investing in Tomorrows Liquid Gold. Yahoo. [2]West, Larry (March 26, 2006). World Water Day: A Billion People Worldwide Lack Safe Drinking Water. About. Introduction The definition of water pollution It is any chemical,biological,or physical change in water quality that has a harmful effect on living organisms or that makes water unsuitable for desired use. The classification of water pollution Kinds of harmful substances biological chemical physical plants animals microorganism The features of pathogenic microorganism in drinking water 1.Even in very small amounts, as long as there is a single pathogen enters the body, it will harm the prevalence. 2.Characteristics of the pathogens:small,large, resistance. Conventional drinking water treatment technology can not effectively remove them，Because they are very resistant to disinfection and difficult to be removed, therefore, focus on the purification technology of drinking water is to remove organic pollutants and pathogenic microorganisms (especially the Cryptosporidium) Biological pollution is mainly due to the parasites, bacteria and viruses. F1. schistosome Parasites: schistosomiasis(血吸虫病) Schistomosomiasis lesions are mainly caused by their eggs.They are（eggs) living in the host of the liver and colon tissues, and cause granuloma and fibrosis(肉芽肿瘤和纤维化) F2. vibrio cholerae F3. Mechanism of action of cholera toxin F4. Poliovirus A var