社会支持对老年前列腺增生患者自我管理及生活质量影响.docVIP

社会支持对老年前列腺增生患者自我管理及生活质量影响 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨社会支持对老年前列腺增生患者自我管理与生活质量的影响。 方法 选取我院2015年1月～2017年1月收治的80例老年前列腺增生患者，依??社会支持程度将患者分为高社会支持组（n=40）和低社会支持组（n=40）两组，对两组患者的SSRS评分、ESCA评分、QLS评分进行统计分析。 结果 高社会支持组患者的主观支持、社会支持利用度评分及SSRS总分均显著高于低社会支持组（P0.05）；高社会支持组患者的自我护理责任感、技能、健康知识水平评分及ESCA总分均显著高于低社会支持组（P0.05）；高社会支持组患者的生理、心理、社会、满意度评分及QLS总分均显著高于低社会支持组（P0.05）。结论 老年前列腺增生患者高社会支持较低社会支持更能有效提升患者的自我管理能力与生活质量 [关键词] 老年前列腺增生患者；社会支持；自我管理；生活质量 [中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2017）11-0128-04 Effects of social support on self-management and quality of life in elderly patients with prostatic hyperplasia CAO Yi1 QI Weifen2 SHEN Kaizhong3 HAN Huihui3 1.Department of Urology， Ningbo City Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital， Ningbo 315000， China； 2.Department of Nursing， Ningbo City Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital， Ningbo 315000， China； 3.School of Nursing， Ningbo College of Health Sciences， Ningbo 315100， China [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effects of social support on the self-management and quality of life of elderly patients with prostatic hyperplasia. Methods Eighty elderly patients with prostatic hyperplasia admitted in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were selected and divided into high social support group（n=40） and low social support group（n=40） according to social support degree. The SSRS score， ESCA score and QLS score between the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The subjective support， social support utilization score and SSRS score of the patients in high social support group were significantly higher than those of the low social support group（P0.05）. The self-care responsibility， skills， health knowledge score and ESCA score of the patients in the high social support group were significantly higher than those in the low social support group（P0.05）. The physiological， psychological， social， satisfaction scores and QLS total score in the high social support group were significantly higher than those in the low social su