系统护理干预对妊娠合并症产妇母乳喂养知识掌握水平及母乳喂养率影响.docVIP

系统护理干预对妊娠合并症产妇母乳喂养知识掌握水平及母乳喂养率影响 　　[摘要]目的 探讨系统护理干预对妊娠合并症产妇母乳喂养知识掌握水平及母乳喂养率的影响。方法 选取2014年12月1日～2016年12月1日我院收治的妊娠合并症产妇112例，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各56例，分别给予系统护理干预和常规护理干预，对比两组产妇对母乳喂养的认知度以及母乳喂养率等。结果 观察组对母乳喂养认知度（96.43%）高于对照组（80.37%），差异有统计学意义（χ2=12.527，P=0.000）；观察组产妇的母乳喂养率（96.43%）高于对照组（75.00%），差异有统计学意义（χ2=10.856，P=0.000）。结论 系统护理干预可以提高妊娠合并症产妇对母乳喂养的认知度和母乳喂养率，在临床上可以推广使用 [关键词]系统护理；妊娠；合并症，母乳喂养 [中图分类号] R174.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）04（c）-0176-03 [Abstract]Objective To explore the effect of system care intervention on the level of maternal breastfeeding and the rate of breastfeeding in pregnant women combined with complications.Methods 112 patients with gestational complications from December 1st 2014 to December 1st 2016 in department of obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group，with 56 cases in each group.Patients in observation group were given system care intervention，while patients in control group were given routine nursing intervention.The maternal breastfeeding awareness and breastfeeding rate of two groups were compared.Results The maternal breastfeeding awareness in observation group （96.43%） was higher than that in the control group （80.37%），and the difference was statistically significant （χ2=12.527，P=0.000）.The breastfeeding rate in observation group （96.43%） was higher than that in the control group（75.00%）， and the difference was statistically significant （χ2=10.856，P=0.000）.Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention can improve the pregnancy miscarriage of pregnant women on breastfeeding awareness and breastfeeding rate and can be used in clinical practice. [Key words]System nursing；Pregnancy；Complication；Breastfeeding 有研究?@示[1]，科学的母乳喂养能够提高人口素质，对于儿童的免疫能力、认知能力以及智力水平均有着非常重要的意义。妊娠期合并症产妇属于一种较为特殊的群体，母乳喂养的问题不仅仅涉及到产妇自身的安全问题，同时还涉及影响婴儿成长的问题[2]。临床上产科护理人员的专业素质对妊娠期合并症产妇的系统护理干预有着极大的帮助，可以提高产妇母乳喂养的落实情况及妊娠期患者对母乳喂养的认知度[3]。本研究旨在探讨系统护理干预和常规护理干预对产妇母乳喂养认知度及母乳喂养率的影响，现报道如下 1资料与方法 1.1一般资料 选取