- 1、本文档共44页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
研究方法讲座之一
Quantitative or qualitative? 研究方法与论文写作系列讲座之一 研究方法系列讲座之一 Quantitative or qualitative ? Wang Dong, Ph.D. School of Foreign Languages Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China Question to ponder: What tasks does a research have to accomplish if a piece of research is conducted effectively? Outline 1. Quantitative and qualitative 2.Links between question and design 3. A mono-design or a mixed design? 4. Complexities in classifying designs 5. Summary 1. Quantitative and qualitative 1.1 Definitions: Quantitative research is empirical research where the data are in the form of numbers. Qualitative research is empirical research where the data are NOT in the form of numbers. Punch (1998:4) Both are primary research but they differ in the form of data. In contrast to quantitative data, qualitative data are narrative in most cases, if not in all. Critical feature: data form; numeric-narrative contrast; in numbers or in words. 实证研究和文献研究 Primary research Empirical research Data: first hand and original information (primary sources) Lived experiences Theory-oriented or practice-oriented Secondary research Documentary research Library research Data: in documents, books and journals (secondary sources) A review paper A term paper ① Primary research and secondary research can hardly be conducted in isolation. ② Secondary research can only exist based on primary research, while primary research must start with secondary research. ③ For your theses, you have to carry out primary research that is supported by secondary research. Classifications of research 研究分类 Quantitative or qualitative? For the former, its goal is to examine variables that have already been established in the literature and to see to what extent hypotheses regarding these variables can be confirmed or refuted; whereas for the latter, the aim is to identify variables for further research and
您可能关注的文档
- 短文改错专题讲练.ppt
- 知识点 Module 2 No Drugs Period 1 Warm up Reading课件 外研版必修2.ppt
- 短文改错中知识点.ppt
- 短文改错(课堂练习题).ppt
- 短文改错常见形式--我的总结.doc
- 短文改错解题训练.pptx
- 短文改错课件1.ppt
- 短文精读详解.doc
- 知识点学习(顺序图和协作图 ).ppt
- 短期偿债能力分析英语.ppt
- 《GB/T 12668.7202-2024调速电气传动系统 第7-202部分:电气传动系统的通用接口和使用规范 2型规范说明》.pdf
- 《GB/T 15692-2024制药机械 术语》.pdf
- GB/T 15692-2024制药机械 术语.pdf
- 中国国家标准 GB/T 15692-2024制药机械 术语.pdf
- GB/T 19633.1-2024最终灭菌医疗器械包装 第1部分:材料、无菌屏障系统和包装系统的要求.pdf
- 中国国家标准 GB/T 19633.1-2024最终灭菌医疗器械包装 第1部分:材料、无菌屏障系统和包装系统的要求.pdf
- 《GB/T 19633.1-2024最终灭菌医疗器械包装 第1部分:材料、无菌屏障系统和包装系统的要求》.pdf
- 《GB/T 30117.1-2024非相干光产品的光生物安全 第1部分:通用要求》.pdf
- 《GB/T 33348-2024高压直流输电用电压源换流器阀 电气试验》.pdf
- GB/T 33348-2024高压直流输电用电压源换流器阀 电气试验.pdf
文档评论(0)