运动鞋屈曲刚度对舒适性及短跑、纵跳表现影响.pdfVIP

运动鞋屈曲刚度对舒适性及短跑、纵跳表现的影响 ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of this study were to investigate the influence of shoe midsole bending stiffness on comfort and sprinting,vertical jumping performance,and to analysis the potential mechanism shoe midsole bending stiffness effecting sport performance from mechanical energy and muscular activity of lower extremity. Provide reference for designing and manufacturing shoes and selecting shoes for manufacturer and customer. Methods:Twelve male sprinter participated in the study,three pair of running shoes with different midsole bending stiffness were used.The perceived comfort and plantar loading during running of each type of shoes were recorded by 150mm VAS and Novel Pedar insole system(100Hz).Averaged velocity from 20 to 30m of a 45m sprint recorded by digital course. Kinematic,kinetic and electromyography data of running(4±0.3m/s) and vertical jumping(CMJ) were acquired respectively and simultaneously with eight-camera high-speed video capture system(Motion Analysis，200Hz)， force platform(Kistler 9281CA,1000Hz) and myoelectric apparatus （MegaWin ME6000,1000Hz）. Results:The lower stiffness shoe showed higher perceived comfort rating in terms of forefoot cushioning, dorsal comfort and overall comfort compared with medium and higher stiffness shoe(P0.05). The lower stiffness shoe recorded lower peak plantar pressure in the lateral and medial side of the forefoot(P0.05). The higher stiffness shoe faster than the other two shoes in averaged velocity(P0.05)，no significant changes was observed in vertical jump height.In joint energetics,only lower stiffness shoe reduced the amount of energy lost at met