CSC_HVDC输电线路单端行波自动故障定位方法.pdfVIP

第 40 卷 第 2 期：588-596 高电压技术 Vol.40, No.2: 588-596 2014 年 2 月 28 日 High Voltage Engineering February 28, 2014 DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2014.02.035 CSC-HVDC 1 2 1 1 1 1. 710049 2. 100045 ：传统行波故障定位方法有行波波头难以识别，无法实现自动化的固有缺点，为此，基于直流线路发生故 障时，线路两侧的直流滤波器和平波电抗器组成的物理边界会对电压行波中的高频信号产生全反射，而且高频电 压行波在故障点折射强于反射的特点，采用线路的分布参数模型，提出了一种高压直流输电线路单端行波自动故 障定位方法。该方法用线路高频电压分量和高频电流分量计算沿线电压分布，识别出前行波和反行波的最强叠加 点即可实现故障定位。此方法避免了传统行波测距中需要人工识别行波波头的缺点，所需数据窗短，测距特征明 显易于实现自动化，仿真验证表明该方法定位精度高，1 000 km 线路最大测距误差仅为 800 m，且不受过渡电阻 的影响。 ：直流输电线路；故障定位；自动化；单端；行波；直流滤波器 Automatic Fault Location Method for Traveling Wave on HVDC Transmission Line Using Single-terminal Data 1 2 1 1 1 SONG Guobing , JIN Donghui , JIN Xingfu , LI Dekun , SUONAN Jiale (1.School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; 2.State Power Economic Research Institute of Jibei, Beijing 100045, China) Abstract Traditional traveling wave methods for locating faults on transmission lines have the deficiency of being hard to ： catch the second wave head and unable to automatically achieve. A novel automatic method to the single-ended traveling wave fault location for CSC-HVDC transmission lines is presented. When a fault occurs on a DC line, the DC filter and the smoothing reactor which are located in the end of the DC line constitute a physic