名师1号新课标 2011高考1轮复习 外研英语选修6 Module 5 Cloning(可编辑课件).ppt

共 106 页 (6)强调句的句型变化。①be动词或情态动词置于句首构成一般疑问句。Was it during the Iraqi War that he died?Was it in the park that you met him?②特殊疑问词＋be或情态动词＋it＋that...？构成特殊疑问句。When could it be that he went to our city?What was it that prevent him from coming in time?③否定疑问句需在主句上进行变化。Couldnt it be by plane that he went to France? ④强调句型的反意疑问句须和主句一致。It was at nine last night that I knew the news, wasnt it?⑤强调句的主谓一致。It is they who often help me with my maths.It was these books that they bought yesterday.若强调句在整个复合句中作宾语，强调句需用陈述语序。He told me that it was Lily who was standing there reading. 考 题 演 练 1.(2009·辽宁卷)It‘s the first time that he has been to Australia, ________？A. isn’t he B. hasn‘t heC. isn’t it D. hasn‘t it 答案与解析：C　句意：这是他第一次去澳大利亚，是吗？该句主语和谓语动词分别是it和is，所以反意疑问部分用isn’t it。 2．(2009·福建卷)But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have wonC. would win D. would have won 答案与解析：B　由介词短语but for引起的介词短语在句子中作状语时，其句子的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反，故用would have done形式。 3．(2009·浙江卷)—I‘ve read another book this week.—Well, maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. thatC. there D. it 答案与解析：D　分析答语句子结构可知此处构成It is...that...强调句型，被强调部分是not how much you read but what you read。 4．(2009·全国Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.A. being run B. runC. to run D. running 答案与解析：D　句意：他们用电脑使交通运行顺畅。keep＋宾语＋宾补，此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。 5．(2008·江西卷)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience, he ________better.A. need have done B. must have doneC. can have done D. might have done 答案与解析：D　句意：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。A项“本来有必要做(而没做)”；B项是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；C项是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；D项表示“本来可以”。 6．(2008·天津卷)She ________ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can‘t B. wouldn’tC. shouldn‘t D. needn’t 答案与解析：A　句意：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。can‘t表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn‘t have done本不该做(却已做了)；needn’t have done本没必要