微信开发纪实之微信数字图书馆服务技术总结.docx

微信开发纪实之数字图书馆服务最近在做微信的后台开发，看到有些高校的微信公众平台上有查询借阅和续借的功能，自己闲来无事也瞎鼓捣了一个，现在把成果贴出来和大家一起分享。由于本人在武汉大学，故以武汉大学图书馆为例。思路：模拟登陆抓取数据语言：java代码：DigitalLibraryService.javapackagecom.wdyx.weixin.service;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Set;importorg.apache.http.HttpEntity;importorg.apache.http.HttpResponse;importorg.apache.http.NameValuePair;importorg.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;importorg.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;importorg.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;importorg.apache.http.entity.BufferedHttpEntity;importorg.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;importorg.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;importorg.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;importorg.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;importorg.jsoup.Jsoup;importorg.jsoup.nodes.Document;importorg.jsoup.nodes.Element;importorg.jsoup.select.Elements;/** * 数字图书馆服务 * 功能：查询个人信息、借阅信息、借阅历史，以及进行续借操作* @author帮杰 */ public class DigitalLibraryService {//主机地址public static final String HOST = ;//登陆页面地址public static final String LOGIN_URL = /web/login.asp;//表单post地址public static final String POST_URL = :80/pds;//借阅者信息private String borrowerInfo = null;//借阅信息private String borrowInfo = null;//借阅历史private String borrowHistory = null;//储存登录页，以备续借之需private String renewPage = null;//每一个客户即为一个HttpClient对象privateCloseableHttpClienthttpclient = null;//构造函数，以用户名和密码作为参数publicDigitalLibraryService(String username,String password) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{//初始化HttpClient对象httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();//解析登录页Document doc = Jsoup.parse(login(username, password, httpclient));//“我的借阅信息”所对应的urlString BorrowerInfoUrl = doc.getElementsContainingOwnText(我的借阅信息).first().attr(href);//据观察有重定向；获得重定向地址String RelocatedBorrowerInfoUrl = HttpUtil.getHtml(BorrowerInfoUrl,httpclient).split(\)[1];//重定向页String RelocatedBorrowerInfoHtml = HttpUtil.getHtml(RelocatedBorrowerInfoUrl,httpclient);//借阅者信息页String BorrowerInfoHtml = HttpU