第十一章英汉电影字幕翻译策略,PPT.pptVIP

Strategies for English-Chinese Film TV Subtitling (英汉影视字幕翻译策略) Two forms of translation of English films and TV series: Dubbing(配音): covering the original English voice by Chinese voice. Subtitling(字幕翻译): providing synchronized (同步的) Chinese subtitles for English speeches. 1.Natures of Film TV Subtitles(影视字幕的特性) 2.Principles for English-Chinese Film TV Subtitling(影视字幕翻译原则) 3.Techniques for English-Chinese Film TV Subtitling(英汉影视字幕翻译技巧) 1.Natures of Film TV Subtitles(影视字幕的特性) Transience and Irreversibility (瞬间性,不可回看性) Time and Space Constraints (受时间﹑空间制约) 2.Principles for English-Chinese Film TV Subtitling(影视字幕翻译原则) Conciseness(简洁) Immediate Comprehensibility (易懂) Example 1-- He’s probably not there, but if I don’t at least look, I’ll always wonder about it. from Sleepless in Seattle (西雅图夜未眠) -- 他也许没来，但至少我应该去看看，否则我会老想 着这件事. -- 他也许没来，但我不看不死心. Example 2-- And for a while I could not enter, for the way was barred to me. from Rebecca(蝴蝶梦) -- 由于大门紧锁,一时无法进入 -- 由于大门深锁,一时间不得其门而入 Example 3 -- She stood there laughing, her black hair blowing in the wind-- and told me all about herself - everything. from Rebecca -- 她站在崖上大笑,黑发随风扬起 -- 诉说她的过往,巨细靡遗. 3.Techniques for English-Chinese Film TV Subtitling (英汉影视字幕翻译技巧) 1).Using Simple Syntactic Structures (选用简单的句型结构) ◆不知你能不能把自行车借我用一下？ →我能借一下你的自行车吗？ ◆给你看样你以前从没见过的东西。 →给你看样新东西。 ◆明天为什么不去公园呢？ →明天去公园吧。 ◆你能不能不用我的东西？ →别用我的东西。 ◆ be miserly, stingy 悭吝 →小气，吝啬 ◆ be thin 清癯 → 清瘦 ◆ be familiar with 熟谙 → 熟悉 ◆ be foolhardy, foolishly bold 暴虎冯河 → 有勇无谋 ◆Many a little makes a mickle. 集腋成裘 → 积少成多 ◆ foot of a mountain 山麓 → 山脚 ◆ origin, sour