聚丙烯腈基_PAN_碳纤维的性能_应用及相关标准.pdfVIP

纤维·广角 Fiber and its Wide Watch 聚丙烯腈基（PAN）碳纤维的 性能、应用及相关标准 Properties,Applications and Relative Testing Standards of Polyacrylonitrile-based Carbon Fiber 文/陈蓉蓉 王莘蔚 摘要 聚丙烯腈基碳纤维是一种力学性能优异的新材料，在航空、航天、建筑、体育、汽车、医疗 等领域得到广泛的应用。本文简要介绍了国内外PAN基碳纤维的发展历程和现状，PAN基碳纤维的 制备、结构、性能及碳纤维的应用领域，详细介绍了PAN基碳纤维相关标准及检测，并对未来发展 进行了展望。 关键词：碳纤维；聚丙烯腈；标准 Abstract: PAN-based Carbon fiber is a new material with exceptional mechanical property. It has been extensively applied in aviation, space flight, construct, sports, automobile, medical treatment, etc. fields. A brief review of the evolution and current situation of the PAN-based Carbon fiber at home and abroad were included. Furthermore, the preparation, structure, performance and the application area of the PAN-based Carbon fiber were also introduced. Interrelated standards and test methods were specifically expressed. The development in the future was prospected. Key words: Carbon Fiber；Polyacrylonitrile；Standard 碳纤维是一种力学性能优异的新材料，它不仅具有 少的工程材料，同时在体育用品、交通运输、医疗器械和 碳材料的固有特性，又兼备纺织纤维的柔软可加工性， 土木建筑等民用领域也有着广泛应用。PAN基碳纤维生产 是新一代增强纤维。它的比重不到钢的1/4，碳纤维树脂 工艺简单、产品综合性能好，因而发展很快，产量占到 复合材料抗拉强度一般都在3500Mpa以上，是钢的7~9 90%以上，成为最主要的品种。 倍，抗拉弹性模量为23000Mpa~43000Mpa，亦高于钢。 材料的比强度愈高，则构件自重愈小；比模量愈高，则 1 国内外聚丙烯腈基碳纤维的发展现状 构件的刚度愈大，从这个意义上已预示了碳纤维在工程 1.1 国外发展现状 领域的广阔应用前景。 1959年，媒体报道了日本的进藤昭南由聚丙烯腈长丝 碳纤维是一种以聚丙烯腈