常用词汇与例句.docx

01. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。That accounts for it.原来如此。[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责（ answer for ）。02. add up to[1]合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG： These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。03. allow for[1]考虑到（take into consideration）；[2]原谅，体谅。EG： You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。04. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach.。05. ask after探望，问候EG： She asked after your health.她问候你。06. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。EG：ask for help.07. avail （oneself） of利用（机会等）EG： You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。09. bear/keep in mind记住EG： We have no vacations now， but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。**break away （from） get away from都是vi.前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.011. break down损坏，分解，瓦解另有：[1]（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；[2]（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；[3]分析，分类。012. break in[1]强行进入，闯入；[2]（on）打断，插嘴；[3]驯服（动物等）。013. break into[1]闯入；[2]突然打断（话）。014. break off[1]断绝，结束；[2]中断；[3]绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。015. break out[1]爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；[2]脱逃。016. break through[1]突破（障碍等）；[2]（太阳）从云中出现。017. break up[1]中止，结束；[2]打碎，拆散；[3]（身体）变虚弱，衰弱；[4]崩溃，损坏。018. bring about带来，造成（=give rise to， lead to， result to ）019. bring down[1]打倒，挫伤；EG： The wind brought down a number of trees.[2]降低；EG： Good Harvest will bring down the price.[3]卸下（行李、货物）；[4]使蒙受（责罚等）〈on〉；[5]继续，持续（记录）〈to〉；020. bring forth[1]产生；EG：Trees bring forth fruit.[2]提出。EG：bring forth a question.021. bring forward[1]提出；EG： Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ？[2]（簿记）过次，转入下页；[3]（日期等）提早，提前。022. bring out[1]使出现，使明显；EG： This essay fully brings out his ability.这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。[2]公布，出版。bring out a new book[3]把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；[4]发挥（才能等）。023. bring to[1]使恢复知觉；EG： A glass of water brought him to.[2]停船，使停船。024. bring up教育，培养，使成长[1]提出