翻译理论和实践词法翻译02.pptVIP

Basic translation skills of words (II) Definition Addition means supplying necessary words in translation, making the version grammatically correct, semantically clear, rhetorically sound, logically acceptable, and culturally appropriate. Classification Structural addition（结构性） Semantic addition (语义性) Rhetorical addition (修辞性) Principle: 增词不增意；译文增补应无损于原意，有益于通顺，有助于传神。 “善删者字去而意留，善敷者辞殊而义显。” supplying words omitted in the original 1. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。 2. Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。 3. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. 4. We won’t retreat; we never have and never will. 5. They covered the 19th century foreign intervention in China, and Mao’s Long March in the mid-1930s. 6. Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice. 勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。（钱歌川） Supplying words necessary in structure or collocation 7. This report summed up the new achievements made in our economy, culture and education. 译：这份报告总结了我们在经济、教育和文化三方面所取得的成就。 8. You cannot build a ship, a house, or a machine tool if you do not know how to make or read a design. 9. Charlie Chaplin wore a small black hat, very wide trousers and a moustache and carried a stick. 译：卓别林戴着一顶小黑帽，穿着非常宽大的裤子，蓄着胡子，拿着手杖。 supplying supplementary verbs 10. In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique. 晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。 11. In the event of war, the side which has a high degree of mobility will get a decided advantage. supplying supplementary nouns 12. Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia. 13. A new kind of aircraft—small, cheap—is attracting increasing attention. 14. This boy is not big, but he is very clever. 译：这孩子个头不大，可脑袋瓜很灵/心眼儿却不少。 supplying supplementary adjectives/adverbs 15. “It will make a man o