汕头市某社区居民摩托车交通安全知识、态度的调查分析.pdfVIP

伤害医学(电子服) 2015 年 12 月， 4 (4) : 21-25 !SSN 2095 - 1566 CN11 - 9306/ R 伦著 DOI: 10.3868/j .issn.2095-1566.2015.04.006 汕头市某社区居民摩托车交通安全知识、态度的调查分析 谭文艳，苏敏* 汕头大学医学院，汕头 515041 摘 要:目的 了解汕头市金平区居民的摩托车交通安全知识、态度和行为特征，为预防控制摩托车交通事 故提供参考依据。方法 随机抽取汕头市金平区四条街道420名居民为研究对象，采用问卷调查法对调查对 象的人口社会学特征以及摩托车交通安全知识、态度和行为进行调查并分析。结果调查显示摩托车安全知 识平均得分为(6 1.30土24.59)分，不同年龄(P0.05) 、性别(P0.05) 、文化程度(P0.05)、职业(P0.05)人群的知 晓率不同。 Logistic 回归分析显示影响摩托车交通安全知识的因素有文化程度、摩托车交通角色和是否接受 相关知识教育。居民对本地摩托车交通状况满意度较低，仅有27.2%感到满意，另外58.3%居民认为没有禁摩 的必要。 68.3%的调查对象驾驶过摩托车，无证驾驶率达30.3%，驾驶员和乘坐人经常佩戴安全头盔的分别占 33.9%和24.3%。结论汕头居民对摩托车安全知识了解普遍偏低，并且对本地摩托车交通状况满意度较低， 驾驶员存在无证驾驶和不佩戴安全头盔等不安全驾驶行为，应有效地有针对性地加强安全教育。 关键词:摩托车;安全;知识、态度、行为 A Survey of Knowledge and Attitude of Motorcycle Traffic Safety of Residents in a Community of Shantou City TAN Wen-yan , SU Min* Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China Abstract: Objective To obtain the current status ofknowledge , attitude and behavior ofresidents on motorcycle traffic safety in Jinping district of Shantou city so that provide reference for the prevention of motorcycle traffic accidents. Methods A total of 420 residents living in four streets of this district were recruited to complete a home-designed questionnaire which was to collect demographic data and record the knowledge , attitude and behaviors of pa口icipants relevant to motorcycle safety. Results Participants were scored an average of 61.30 in terms of motor safety knowledge , and statistically significant differences existed in this score of different groups in terms of age (PO.O匀， gender (P0.05), education IeveI (PO.05), and occupation (P0.05). These differences were confirmed by Iogistic regression results , which showed the associations between the motor safety knowledge and education Ievels , the function of a driver or passenger, and the educatio