网页文本中部分关系知识的获取与验证.pdfVIP

Vo l. 32 No.ll 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版) 1310 Journal of East China University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition) 2006-11 文章编号:1006-3080(2006)11-1310-08 网页文本中部分关系知识的获取与验证 吴洁1 ，罗贝1 ，曹存根2 ，邵志清1 (1.华东理工大学计算机科学与工程系，上海 200237; 2. 中国科学院计算技术研究所，北京 100080) 摘要:重点研究了如何从大规模 Web 网页文本中获取一种特殊的知识一一部分关系知识 (Mereological knowledge) 。介绍了部分关系知识的 6 种不同形式，在此基础上自动和半自动地获 取这些部分关系知识的文法模式，建立文法模式库;然后基于文法模式获取例句来抽取准概念并进 行局部验证;利用基于图论的方法构造部分整体圈，将所有准概念从全局的角度进行分析验证。实 验结果证明了该方法的可行性。 关键词:知识获取z 部分关系知识;模式学习 p 知识验证;部分整体圈 中圈分类号:TP182 文献标识码:A Acquisition and Verification of Mereological Knowledge from Web Page Texts 讥U Jie 1 , LUO Beil , CAO Cun-gen2 , SHAO Zhi-qing 1 (1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China; 2. Institute of Computing Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100080 , China) Abstract: Knowledge acquisition from text (KAT) is one of the important research problems in knowledge engineering. How to acquire a special kind of knowledge-mereological knowledge from large- scale Web page text is the research emphasis in this paper. Firstly , six different types of mereological knowledge are introduced , on the basis of that , grammatical patterns could be acquired automatically or semi-automatically to construct the extraction pattern base. Then quasi-concepts would be extracted and verifjed locally with those result files generated by patterns. At last , mereological graph is defined to veri- fy all the quasi-concepts globally b