新二1-40课堂笔记.doc

Lesson 1 A Private Conversation 私人谈话 “谈话”：①conversation指两个或更多人相互交换意见的交谈，一般用词。 ②talk可与conversation换用。 ③dialogue多指对白，对话。 ④chat指熟人间的随便交谈。 “与…谈话have a talk/chat/conversation with sb ” 2. seat n.座位（多指汽车、剧院等里面的座位）“take/have one’s/a seat 请坐（比sit down更礼貌）” → v. 使人坐下: seat sb/oneself “Please be seated.= Please sit down. ” 3. attention n. 注意 常用词组：①pay a little/some/much/close/no attention to… ② turn one’s attention to … 把注意力转向… ③catch/attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 ④Attention, please!请注意！ 4. private：(反) public 公众的 (近义词) personal个人的 5. be/get angry with sb about sth 因某事生某人的气 make sb angry 使某人生气 →angrily adv. “He cried out angrily.” 6. bear n.熊 v.忍受（=stand） bear in mind牢记在心 “I can’t stand/bear it.” 7. rude adj.无礼的，粗鲁的 be rude to sb → rudely adv. → n. rudeness 反义词：polite → politely → politeness 8. end n./v. 结束，尽头： in the end (=at last, finally) 最后 at the end of … 在…的终点， by the end of this year 到今年年底为止 9. 简单句的五种基本句型：S+Vi S+Vt+O S+V+P S+Vt+Oi+Od S+Vt+O+C Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早午餐 1. until prep.（引出时间状语短语） 到…为止，在…以前 (句中谓语动词为持续性) → conj.（后跟句子） 到…为止，在…以前，直到…才（not … until…主句中谓语动词为短暂性）例：Nothing is learned until you can use it. I stayed up until four o’clock last night. 2. ring →vi. 响铃 The phone was ringing loud enough to wake everybody inside the house. → vt.打电话 I’ll ring you back as soon as I get home. →n. 环状物，戒指 The Lord of the Rings 《指环王》 3. repeat v. 重复 → n. repetition → repeated adj.再三的，反复的 → repeatedly adv. 选词填空：①Anyone can make a mistake, but only a fool ____ it. ②His second book is full of ____(重复的语句) ③ ___ mistakes ④ He visited her family _ , begging her to marry him. 4. 区分：sometimes有时, some times有几次, some time一段时间, sometime某时 填词：I have overslept _______. He will visit our school ______ next week. 5. 感叹句： What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语（可省略）！ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语（可省略）！ What fine weather! = How fine the weather is!What a fine day! = How fine the day is! Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 1. spoi