英语必修三unit3 languge points reading 1.ppt

We found it useless trying to persuade him to go with us. She found it hard to keep a diary in English every day. find + it + adj./n + to do sth./ doing sth it 做形式宾语，后面的to do / doing 为真正的宾语， 宾语形式由 adj./n 确定 = find + it +be + adj./n + to do sth./ doing sth it 做形式主语，后面的to do / doing 为真正的主语， 主语形式由 adj./n 确定 用doing: useless / no use / no good/ a waste of time A student will be punished if he is found ____ in the classroom. A. fight B. fighting C. to fight D. fought 2. He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____. A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down 12. It was all my fault. fault n. 过错；缺点；故障  He is always __________________me. 他总是对我百般挑剔。 finding fault with be at fault 有过错；有责任 find fault with… 挑剔…… 13. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. had just done sth. when … 刚做完…，这时… be doing …when… 正在做……这时…… be about to do sth. when… 刚要做…这时… = be on the point of doing sth. when… spot n.v. n. (1) 斑点 13. …when I was spotted by a ship. (2) drop 滴 Did you feel a few spots of rain? (3) place 地点, 地方 The thief was arrested on the spot. on the spot 当场, 立即 幸运的是现场有一位医生。 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. Vt. pick out, catch sight of, recognize, discover 找出, 认出, 发觉（spotted;spotted) 杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted. 我看不出两者的区别。 I can’t spot the difference between them. spot sb doing /that… 发现…… 14. It was the ship that brought you to England It + be + 被强调的部分+that( 若被强调的部分为 人时，可用who/whom)+句子其他成分 特点：1， 除谓语动词外，其他成分都可以强调 2， 句子去除强调句结构 （it be …that…) 仍然是一个完整的句子 15. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 我是靠作为一个不拿工资的帮手来赚我的船费, 这就是导致我衣冠不整的原因了. * passage ①My parents can’t afford my passage to America. 船费（包括食