英语文学概论Setting.ppt

SETTING Outline Definition Functions of Setting Types of Setting Reading for Setting Definition The historical moment in time and geographic location in a story. The background against which the action of story occurs The Elements of Setting  Specific time period (static or dynamic) Geographic location (realistic or created) General environment of the characters Functions of Setting create a certain atmosphere reveal the inner thought of the character help portray the characters and develop the theme either through symbolic suggestion or more direct imagery. create a certain atmosphere  E.g. for a horror film are usually isolated, abandoned or locations with a hidden past, this can create a sense of uncertain and fear. reveal the inner thought of the character  E.g. Midnight in Paris help portray the characters and develop the theme either through symbolic suggestion or more direct i E.g. Slumdog Millionaire Types of Setting Physical Setting Temporal Setting Cultural Setting Historical Setting Physical Setting Physical setting is an aspect of?setting?that pertains to?where?events occur and?where?characters live and interact.? Geography Climate (weather/temperature) The physical objects Geography Location, including country region state or city neighborhood street floor of level (basement, attic etc…) urban or rural or suburban The environment in which the character lives may help the reader to understand the characters motives and behavior. Climate It helps to set the mood and the scene. The weather can reflect the moods of the characters. When people are joyful its sunny, flowers are blooming, and the birds are always chirping. When the characters are angry or there’s a killer in the story, it’s always dark and raining with thunder and lightning.? Temporal Setting We need to consider four kinds of time that may carry particular associations with them: Clock time: this can be used to provide suspense or create certain moods or feelings. Cale