英语阅读主旨大意训练.ppt

昌平一中 马娜 方法 寻找概括性观点及其对应的具体观点 1 寻找并利用提示词来确定主题思想 2 Click to add Title let’s Read！ School bullies（ 仗势欺人者） have been around as long as there have been schools. Studies reveal several reasons why some children become bullies. Research shows that a certain combination of size and personality may be one factor. Bigger, more aggressive children are more likely to try to dominate their smaller, quieter peers. Another factor linked to bullying is overexposure to violent TV programs. By the time the average American child is ten years old, he or she has watched thousands of acts of violence, including assault and murder. Such exposure can lead to aggression and violence. Finally, exposure to real violence is a factor in bullying. Studies indicate that victims of bullies often turn into bullies themselves. Whether abused by family members or tormented by other kids, bullies typically learn their behavior from others. Look closely into the eyes of a bully, and you may be looking into the eyes of a former victim. Reading is an active process as opposed to watching TV, which is passive. While you are reading, you must keep asking yourself, “What’s the point?” Main idea is a general idea supported by specific ideas. To find the main idea, you have to identify the general idea and the specific ideas. Let’s practise! 非凡图库： LOGO let’s practise! 1. ___ home cooking ___ take-out ___Ways to eat dinner ___frozen foods 2. ___ hot and humid ___cold and rainy ___ cloudy with scattered showers ___weather forecasts 3. ___ oversleeping ___ bad habits ___ overeating ___ smoking 4. ___ traffic delays ___ head cold ___ bad coffee ___ minor problems 5. ___ communicating ___ writing ___ reading ___ speaking 6. ___ deadbolt locks ___ alarm system ___ barking dog ___ kinds of security 7. ___surprised ___tone of voice ___enthusiastic ___humorous 8. ___ divorce ___ failing grades ___major problems ___ eviction 9. ___ not taking notes in class ___poor stu