呼和浩特可吸入微粒物的多因素灰色关联分析.pdfVIP

S6 呼和浩特可吸入微粒物的多因素灰色关联分析 1 1 1 1 1 王旭东 ，刘克利 ，孙红斌 ，冯震 ，金柏青 (1.内蒙古气象科技服务中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051) 摘要：选用 2002-2006 年呼和浩特年均 PM10 浓度参考序列，影响呼和浩特 PM10 年均浓度的多种因素为比较序列，采用灰色关联分析方法给出了两者之间定量分析。结 果表明呼和浩特年均 PM10 浓度与年降水日数、年降水量、年扬沙日数、年均风速、年机 动车数量关联密切（关联度均在 0.8以上）。 关键词：可吸入微粒物 ；PM10；灰色关联分析 中图分类号： 文献标识码： The Multi-factors Grey Correlation Degree Analysis of Inhalable Particle In Hohhot City 1 1 1 WANG Xu-dong ,LIU Ke-li ,SONG Hong-bing , FENG Zhen1 1 ,JIN Bai-qing (1. Inner Mongolia Meteorological Science and Technology Service Centre，Hohhot 010051,China) Abstract The yearly average PM10 concentration from 2002 to 2006 in Hohhot was taken as reference PM concentration in Hohhot was taken rank and the multi-factors which affected yearly average 10 as comparison rank, quantitative analysis between the former and latter was given by means of grey correlation degree analysis. The result indicated that the yearly average PM10 concentration in Hohhot had closer correlation with yearly total rainfall days,yearly total precipitation,yearly total sand-blowing weather days,yearly average wind velocity,yearly number of mobile vehicles(correlation degree greater than 0.8). Key words: inhalable particle；PM10；grey correlation degree analysis 引言 大气颗粒物是指分散在空气中的固态或液态物质,为大气中的不定组分之一，其中的 飘尘其中飘尘是指空气动力学当量直径在 10 μm 以下的颗粒物(Particular matter less