莎士比亚诗歌.pptx

;When，in disgrace with fortune and mens eyes, 我一旦失去了幸福,又遭人白眼;I all alone beweep my outcast state, 就独自哭泣,怨人家把我抛弃,And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries , 白白地用哭喊来麻烦聋耳的苍天And look upon myself ,and curse my fate, 又看看自己,只痛恨时运不济,Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, 愿自己像人家那样:或前途远大,Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, 或一表人才,或胜友如云广交谊,Desiring this mans art and that mans scope, 想有这人的权威,那人的才华,With what I most enjoy contented least; 于自己平素最得意的,倒最不满意;;When, in disgrace with fortune and mens eyes In disgrace with=out of favour with To be in disgrace (in) mens eyes : this possibly refers to some form of public disapprobation, either real or imaginary. What the disgrace was we cannot say. It could be the mere fact of being associated with the theatre, which by many preachers of the day, and by all Puritans, was considered to be a great den of iniquity and a source of many evils. See the passage at the bottom of this page illustrative of Puritan distrust.;2. I all alone beweep my outcast state beweep = weep over（为……悲伤哭泣）my outcast state = my condition of being a social outcast. The condition is probably exaggerated for the sake of effect, and to emphahsise that the speaker sees everything in a gloomy light. Fortune has turned against him and he feels that he does not belong any more to society.;3. And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries deaf heaven : Heaven (God) turns a deaf ear to his complaints and laments. The parallel is drawn with Job in the Old Testament, who was cast out on a dung heap and bewept his mournful state. bootless =useless, to no avail, achieving nothing.;4. And look upon myself, and curse my fate And look upon myself - as the outcast contemplates his own fallen state. curse my fate : another echo from the Book of Job in the Bible: After this Job opened his mouth and cursed his day. And Job spake and said: Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night in which it was said, There is a man child c