虚拟条件句.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种不能实现的假设或愿望,或在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 一、真实条件句 。 真实条件句所表示的条件是可以发生或实现的。句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用陈述语气. （主将从现） e.g. 1.只要你不灰心，你就会成功。 If you don’t lose heart, you will succeed. 2.如果你做出了决定， 就不要放弃。 If you make a decision, don’t give it up. 二、 虚拟条件句用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，或在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况，是一种愿望，建议。句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用虚拟语气。 e.g. 1. If I had five million dollars, I would keep a secret. 2. If he were here, he would agree with us. I.if 引导的虚拟条件句 should/would/could/might + V. 过去式 should + V. were to + V. 与将来事实 可能相反 should/would/ could/might +have +done had + done 与过去事实 相反 should/would/ could/might + V. 过去式 be动词一般用were 与现在事实 相反 主句的谓语形式 If从句的谓语形式 should/would/could/might + V. 过去式 be动词一般用were 与现在情况相反 主语的谓语形式 if条件从句的谓语形式 1.与现在相反 If I were you, I would forgive her. If I got the information, I would tell you. 1). 如果我是你的话，我就原谅她。 2). 如果我得到消息，就会告诉你的。 If it were fine now, I would go shopping. If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world. should/would/could/ might + have + done had + done 与过去情况相反 主句的谓语形式 if条件从句的谓语形式 1).如果我昨天来，就会看见他了。 2).如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。 2.与过去相反 If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. If I ____________time last night, I _____________ to see the film with you . had had would have gone If he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had should/would/could/might + V. 过去式 should + V. were to + V. 与将来相反 主句的谓语形式 if条件从句的谓语形式 1). If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time, I could try my best. 2). If he should fail in the experiment this time, he w