极地上空的臭氧空洞-保护环境!.ppt

03/04/2002 Paul A. Newman Polar Stratospheric Ozone Dr. Paul A. Newman /People/Newman/ NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center IPY Webcast NASA GSFC Nov. 3, 2008 Ozone Basic Facts Atmospheric Composition Nitrogen 78.1% Oxygen 20.9% Argon 0.9% Water 1.4% (tropics) 0.2% (poles) 0.0004% (stratosphere) CO2 0.0360% O3 0.001% (stratosphere) 0.00001% (troposphere) Digression: Dobson Units UV Health Facts UV pluses: produces vitamin D in the skin - necessary to maintain levels of calcium and phosphorus (10-15 minutes twice a week) UV minuses: Eye damage: cataracts, photokeri