14-15学年八年级英语：Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject Lesson 8 E-mail Helps!(共46张PPT).ppt

构成：1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 “have（has）＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动 词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称 一律用have。 动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆，比如： see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken go-went-gone; take-took-taken send-sent-sent; find-found-found make-made-made; have-had-had * * * * * 定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一 动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 现在完成时 Present Perfect tense 2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 “haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词 have或has提到主语之前。 回答用 Yes, …have (has). /No, …haven’t (hasn’t). 连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。 1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 I have finished my work. We have set up many new factories. 2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、 影响等。 Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”? I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside. 3. 表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去，句中使用持续性动词，且常有表示一段时间的时间状语。 We haven’t seen each other for ten years. I’ve been an English teacher for about 20 years. 4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。 I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 1) Recently, we ____ _______ about the population of the world. 2) ____ ____ ____ ____ abroad, Danny? 3) Jenny and I _____ ____ ___ China twice. 4) _____ you ____ to any other countries in Asia? 5) _____ you ______ any other countries? 6) He ____ _____ ___ every continent except Antarctica. 7) She ____ ____ ____ visit her friend. Fill in the blanks. have learned Have you ever been Have been have been to Have visited has been to has gone to Ready? 1) Recently, we have learned about the population of the world. 2) Have you ever been abroad, Danny? 3) Jenny and I have been to China twice. 4) Have you been to any other countries in Asia? 5) Have you visited any other countries? 6) He has been to every continent except Antarctica. 7) She has gone to visit her friend. —Have you finished using my dictionary?