物流服务供应链中基于期权契约的协调机制研究.docVIP

基于期权回购契约的物流服务供应链协调研究( 袁旭梅，李堃静，宓 翠 （燕山大学 经济管理学院，河北 秦皇岛 066004） 摘要：研究期权和回购两种契约下物流服务供应链的协调问题，考虑分包商回购顾客退回和集成商剩余物流能力的问题，在Stackelberg主从博弈下建立了基于期权回购契约的决策模型，得出了集成商的最优初始订购量和分包商的最优物流能力投资额。研究结果表明，期权价、期权执行价格和回购价满足特定条件下可以实现供应链协调。最后通过数值分析得出，随着期权价和回购价的增加，集成商的利润逐渐增加，分包商的利润逐渐减少。选取适当的契约参数可以实现供应链的帕累托改进。 关键词：物流服务供应链；期权回购契约；协调；博弈 中国分类号：F252 Study on coordination of logistics service supply chain based on option and buyback contract YUAN Xu-mei, LI Kun-jing, MI Cui (School of Economics Management, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao Hebei Province 066004,China) Abstract: The coordination problem of logistics service supply chain under the joint option contract with buyback contract is studied in this paper. Considering the supply chain coordination with the subcontractor bought back customers return and the integrator’s surplus logistics capacity, this paper constructed the decision model based on option and buyback contract under Stackelberg leader-follower game, then obtained the optimal order decision of integrator and the optimal logistics capacity investment decision of subcontractor. The research results show that the option price, option exercise price and buyback price to meet certain conditions can realize supply chain coordination. Finally, a numerical example shows that with the increase of option price and buyback price, integrator’s expected profit increases and subcontractor’s expected profit descends. The supply chain can realize pareto improvement by choosing appropriate contract parameters. Key words: logistics service supply chain; option and buyback contract; coordination；game 近年来，产品服务化和服务外包的不断增长，为服务供应链的形成与发展奠定了坚实的基础【1】。同时随着物流服务产业的不断发展，物流服务供应链越来越受到国内外学者的关注，特别是对物流服务供应链协调的研究，成为该领域重要的研究的问题【2】。物流服务供应链与传统供应链本质区别是其产品－物流服务的无形性、不可储存性，需求不确定性以及易受顾客影响【3】。伴随着买方市场的到来，顾客拥有越来越多的自主选择权，对物流服务提出了越来越高的要求，允许顾客退回物流服务能够吸引更多的顾客，增强顾客的购买信心，但是顾客退回现象和需求不确定性增加了集成商的风险；同时，分包商对集成商剩余的物流能力进行回购，能够促进集成商预定更多的物流能力。因此，研究顾客退回和分包商回购物流能力的协调问题具有一定的现实意义。 Ritchken 等人【4】】】】为顾客物流需求，其平均值 ； 为顾客物流需求的分布函数，是