解剖学课件 双语1.ppt

Joints of limbs附肢骨连接 山东大学医学院 解剖教研室 李振华 Joints of upper limb 上肢骨的连接 Joints of should girdle 上肢带骨的连接 Sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节 Bones: sternal end of clavicle, clavicular notch of sternum, and first costal cartilage Articular capsule: strong and is reinforced by anterior and posterior sternoclavicular ligaments Articular disc: attached to the capsule, dividing the joint into two cavities. Movements: elevation and depression, forward and backward, rotation and circumduction of the acromial end of the clavicle Joints of should girdle上肢带骨的连接 Acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节 Bones: acromion and acromial end of clavicle Movement: rotation of scapula on clavicle Coracoacromial arch 喙肩弓 Composition coracoacromial ligament 喙肩韧带 coranoid process Acromion Prevents the shoulder joint from superior dislocation Joints of free upper limb自由上肢骨的连接 ★Shoulder joint 肩关节 Type: ball and socket Bones: head of humerus and glenoid cavity of scapula Capsule: Thin and lax, especially lower part Attachments: proximal to glenoid labrum; distal to anatomical neck of humerus, except medially where it is slightly distal to surgical neck Tendon of long head of biceps brachii passes though the cavity ★Shoulder joint 肩关节 ★Shoulder joint 肩关节 Accessory structures Glenoid labrum 盂唇: fibrocartilaginous ring on periphery of glenoid cavity Coracohumeral ligament 喙肱韧带: runs from coracoid process to greater tubercle Movements: flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, medial and lateral rotation, circumduction ★ Elbow joint 肘关节 Bones: lower end of humerus, upper ends of radius and ulna Humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节: formed by trochlear of humerus and troclear noch (hinge) Humeroradial joint 肱桡关节: formed by capitulum of humerus and head of radius (ball and socket) Proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺近侧关节: formed by articular circumference of radius and radial notch of ulna Capsule: thin and lax anteriorly and posteriorly, strongly thickened on either side by collateral ligaments ★ Elbow joint 肘关节