论文格式 读.ppt

论文的格式 拼写 标题 数字和符号 标点 表格和插图 拼写和缩写 英式拼写与美式拼写 标题中第一个和最后一个单词首字母大写，其余的单词除冠词、连词介词等虚词外首字母大写，包括冒号后面的单词： The Faculty of Language: What is it, Who has it, and How did it Evolve 斜体表示强调，一些外来词，尤其是来自拉丁语、希腊语的术语通常也用斜体字。 连字符- 合成词 前缀后跟有大写字母、数字、缩写词、带连字符的合成词等 anti-America, post-1990, pre-SARS, T-shirt 用作前置定语的合成词中含有self-, half-, all-等词缀：all-round, self-adjustment 用作前置定语的合成词有含有副词well, ill, better, lesser, least等的：well-established, better-qualified 用作前置定语的合成词中含有形容词或分词修饰名词的：third-floor, nineteen-century 连字符- 用作前置定语的合成词中含有形容词或分词修饰名词的：third-floor, nineteen-century 用作前置定语的短语：out-of-date, up-to-the-minute 用于数字中：twenty-one, one-third 用于合成词两部分之间出现相同的元音字母时：co-operative, de-escalate 用于合成词，避免造成误解：re-sign, re-form 缩写 Abbreviation acronym 叙述对象首次出现时应使用全称，并在括号中注明缩写形式，也可以在正文后列表加以说明。 对于通用的拉丁语缩写词可以不加以解释：viz (=namely), et al (and others), vs (=versus), cf (=compare) This paper reports a corpus-based genre analysis of the linguistic evolution of petroleum research articles (RAs). It will help petroleum RA writers know the grammatical evolution of the ESP research articles. And then, their articles will be accepted by international English petroleum journals and Chinese petroleum achievements will go into the world In terms of representativity and reputation, the English Petroleum Research Articles indexed in the Science Citation Index (SCI) were fairly representative of the genre in content and style. In terms of accessibility, these English Petroleum Research Articles are all accessible in either China University of Petroleum or Southwest Petroleum University. If not, they could be retrieved in petroleum research academy online. 斜体字italics 杂志、书刊等标题应使用斜体，但一些经典作品及内部章节可以不使用斜体，如the Bible. My favorite book is Where Have All the Glowers Gone. 外来语通常使用斜体 交通工具的名称应使用斜体，Titanic, Challenger, Orient Express 为表达突出重点的意图时可以使用斜体，以引起读者注意。 These rules do not apply to paper writing. 当话题为词语本身时 The word basically is often unnecessary and should be removed. 使用斜体字时一定要注意不要将标点符号一起用斜体表示，（除非包含在标题中）。 Have you read Stephen King’s Pet