词类 成分 句型.ppt

* 初高中英语衔接课程 之 词 类 英语单词的词类(词性) 用在名词前，说明名词 art. 冠词 连接词与词、短语和短语、句与句 conj. 连词 后跟名词，构成介词短语 prep. 介词 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 adv. 副词 修饰名词，表示人/物的特征 adj. 形容词 表示动作或状态 v. 动词 表示数量和顺序 num. 数词 代替名词 pron. 代词 表示人或事物的名称 n. 名词 不及物v. (___) 及物v. (___) 动词(v.) 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 vi. vt. be动词 连系动词 (+ adj. n.作表语) 帮助实义动词疑问否定、加强语气、 构成时态和语态 表示动词的情感态度 (+ v.原) 延续性v. 短暂性v. I like listening music. Let’s discuss about it. 昨天发生了一场车祸。(happen) to A traffic accident happened yesterday. 及物动词(vt.) 不及物动词(vi.) 延续性v. 短暂性v. My grandfather has died for ten years. While she left, she forgot to lock the door. has been dead When Don’t speak unless you are asked to. I can speak English fluently. (vi.) (vt.) ① be动词 ② 感官类： ③ 持续类： ④ 变化类： ⑤ 表象类： 系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste, look keep, stay, remain become, grow, turn, go, get, come(true), fall(asleep/ill) seem(似乎/好像), appear(看起来/显得) , prove (证明是), turn out(结果是) She is a student / easygoing / at home. This material feels soft. No one can stay young forever. Food goes bad easily in summer. He appears young for his age. 助动词 ---Do you like playing basketball? ---No, I don’t like it. They found no real proof(证据). However, they __________(的确发现了) something interesting. The birds are singing. I have never been abroad before. She was spotted to be a hair model on her way to school. did find 介词(prep.) 副词(adv.) 连词(conj.) + n./pron./doing./宾语从句 He lies under the tree. I’m waiting for you. It depends on whether it’s fine tomorrow. He often comes to visit me. He is really handsome. She sings very well. Strangely, he didn’t come back. I like English while he is crazy about maths. He was late because he met an accident. 可连接句子 1. ①Blood is thicker than water. ② Please water the flower every day. 2. ① The table is round. ② The earth moves round the sun. ③Turn round. 3. ① I’m glad to have the chance to give a speech here