语法专项突破系列 7.ppt

【典题印证】用适当的连词填空 (2014·安徽高考)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times　　　________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant. ” 解题关键: 根据finally可知, came to include the sense “pleasant”后于The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times发生, 据此可判断连词。 答案判定: 句意: “nice”一词的含义变化了数次, 直到最后它才包括了“pleasant”的含义。在nice包括pleasant这一含义之前, 其含义还有其他几次演变。所以填before。 【高考集训】 用适当的连词填空 1. (2014·陕西高考)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names. 2. (2014·江西高考)It was the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. before when 3. (2014·天津高考)_____ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. 4. (2013·陕西高考)I have heard a lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad. 5. (2012·山东高考)He smiled politely __ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. Once since as 考点3 地点状语从句和条件状语从句　★★★ 1. 地点状语从句常考查: (1)where与wherever意义基本相同, 但后者语气较强, 多用于书面语。 *Today, we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。 *You can put the book wherever you like. 你可以把书放在任意一个你喜欢的地方。 (2)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。 *Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。 【点津】where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别。 where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词, 而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面, 即此时有明显的地点名词。 *When solving the problem a second time, you’d better be more careful where you made a mistake. =When solving the problem a second time, you’d better be more careful in the place where you made a mistake. 当你第二次解决这个问题的时候, 你最好在出过差错的地方更加小心。 2. 条件状语从句常用引导词: if/unless/as long as/so long as/in case/so far as/as far as。 (1)unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式; unless和if. . . not同义, unless是书面语, if. . . not是口语, 二者通常可以换用。 *The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story. 除非他的妈妈给他讲故事, 否则这个小男孩是不会睡觉的。 (2)条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。 *So long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要努力工作, 你就会成功。 【点津】在条件状语从句中, 从句的主语和主句主语一致, 或从句的主语为it, 而且从句的谓语又包含be动