读写 unit 1.pptx

全新版大学英语综合教程4;what can you see from the pictures?;Hurricane;Earthquake;Volcano;Snowstorm;Mud-rock flow;Cave-in;Natural Disasters;Man or nature, which is more powerful?;Background Information Napoleon Bonaparte Adolf Hitler ;A Brief Introduction to Napoleon Bonaparte ; In 1812 Napoleon lost half a million men when he invaded Russia in winter, and in 1814 the British, Russians, Prussians and Austrians entered Paris. They sent Napoleon to rule the island of Elba in the Mediterranean, but he collected an army around him and returned to Paris. He was soon defeated again, at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, and was sent to the island of St. Helena in the south Atlantic, where he died in 1821. ;The Battle of Waterloo ; Adolf Hitler (1889?1945): German political and military leader and one of the 20th century’s most powerful dictators. Hitler converted Germany into a fully militarized society and launched World War II in 1939. He hoped to conquer the entire world, and for a time dominated most of Europe and much of North Africa. He enforced his idea of racial purity among the German people and slaughtered millions of Jews, Sinti and Roma (Gypsies), Slavic peoples, and many others, all of whom he considered inferior. ; Siege of Leningrad;Global Reading;Part Division of the Text ;Fighting with the Forces of Nature ;raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed 阴冷的；生的；未加工的 Examples : 1.The event took place on a raw February morning. 2.This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat. 这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。 Collocation： Touch /hit a raw nerve 触及某人的痛处 Get a raw deal 受到不公正的待遇 Raw material 原材料 原油 crude oil 原始人 primitive people . ;But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow — the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter. Analyze the structure of the sentence. “that met him in Moscow” is an attributive clause modifying “the devastating enemy” while