课件---巧解短文改错.ppt

1、贴近实际生活 2、话题有关学生学习生活 3、多以书信和日记的形式出现 4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。 5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并 不复杂的复合句。 Unnecessary word (多词） Missing word （缺词） Wrong word （错词） 做短文改错应采取三个步骤 1.通读短文，掌握大意，观察时态 2.细读全文，逐一作答 3.复读全文，验证答案 一、动词形 Ⅰ.动词的时态和语态错误。 Ⅱ.主、谓不一致的错误。 1 .She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 2.Tony, together with his father and mother , were excited at the news. 3.Many trees are planting in spring every year . read was planted 二、名词数 主要是指名词的单、复数及可数名词和不可数名词等词用法错误。 Ⅰ.区别名词的可数和不可数 1.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 2.He has made great progresses recently. advantages progress 常见的不可数名词有：progress , furniture , weather, fun , news, information, advice , equipment... 1.He had difficulties in working out this math problem. 2.He has rich working experiences. difficulty experience Ⅱ.同一个名词的可数与不可数。如：word/words , experience/experiences, difficulty/difficulties… Ⅲ. 单复数同形的名词，如：means ,works, series , deer, Chinese, Japanese… 1.Every means have been tried. 2.The student always asks his teacher series of questions. has ∧ a Ⅳ. 固定短语中名词的用法： 1.Don’t lose hearts . You will be successful . 2.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them. heart friends 三、还要注意形和副 angrily clear 1.He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2.His father looks much more happier today. 3.It is clearly that he likes you. Ⅰ修饰名词用形容词，be动词，系动词后用形容词作表语 Fortunately faster beautiful 4. Fortunate , he passed the exam. 5.He is recovering fast than expected. 6.This is a beautifully village. Ⅱ.修饰动词，形容词，副词，整个句子用副词 Ⅲ.比较级和最高级的使用 Li Ming came see me every day. 2.So I helped them going to the nearest hospital . 3.My brother often makes me to cry. 4.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. ∧ to go talking 5.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 6.I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spendi