说园翻译及理论讲解.pptx

;Four Parts: 1. Introduction of the Author and the Work 2. Translation Theory 3. Process of Translation 4. Final Translation ; 说园 --- 陈从周（1918—2000）;《说园》对造园理论、立意、组景、动观、静观、叠山理水、建筑栽植等诸方面皆有独到精辟之见解。全书谈景言情，论虚说实，既可使读者了解中国传统造园艺术，也可供园林建筑、旅游事业工作者参考。 叶圣陶先生评述《说园》：“熔哲、文、美术于一炉，臻此高境，钦悦无量。” 蔡达峰教授说：“自明末计成《园冶》以后，没有一部真正属于中国文化意义上的造园理论专著，陈从周教授的《说园》填补了这个空缺。” ;Peter Newmark 文本功能理论;表达性文本 VS 信息型文本;信息型文本; 语义翻译 VS 交际翻译; 表达型文本 + 语义翻译; 1、“说园”、“园林”、“拙政园”、“网师园”、“盆景园” ;2、“廊”;3、“亭”，“轩”;5、“瘦西湖”;4、“动观”、“静观”;6、“日午画船桥下过，衣香人影太匆匆。”;well-painted boats cruise under the bridge at noon and the scented garments are moving too soon to have one more glimpse .; ; 园有静观、动观之分，这一点我们在造园之先，首要考虑。何谓静观，就是园中予游者多驻足的观赏点；动观就是要有较长的游览线。 Chinese gardens can be visited in two ways— in-position viewing and in-motion viewing, which should be listed as priority in the agenda before constructing a garden. In-motion viewing means that there are many scenic spots in gardens where tourists could slow their pace to appreciate the scenery; while in-position viewing demands a longer visit route.;二者说来，小园应以静观为主，动观为辅，庭院专主静观。大园则以动观为主，静观为辅。前者如苏州网师园，后者则苏州拙政园差可似之。 By comparison, small gardens should be visited primarily in the former way, and the latter way can be used as a supplement. While large gardens are just the reverse. A case of the former is ?Wangshi Garden while Zhuozheng Garden is like the latter.;人们进入网师园宜坐宜留之建筑多，绕池一周，有槛前细数游鱼，有亭中待月迎风，而轩外花影移墙，峰峦当窗，宛然如画，静中生趣。 In Wangshi Garden, you can find many buildings in which you would like to have a rest and linger for a while. Skirting along the pond, you can count the swimming fish before the railing or sit in the pavilion to wait for the moon and greet the breeze . Outside the veranda, the shadows of flowers move along the wall , the rockery is beside the windows. It is like a landscape picture from which one could find many enjoyment .;至于拙政园径缘池转，廊引人随，与“日午画船桥下过，衣香人影太匆匆”的瘦西湖相仿佛，妙在移步换影，这是动观。 In Zhuozheng Garden, ponds are skirted with paths an