浅谈明朝资本主义萌芽时期的婚姻观.doc

论文 题 目 浅谈明朝资本主义萌芽时期的婚姻观 浅谈明朝资本主义萌芽时期的婚姻观 _____以“三言”为例 汉语言文学 【摘 要】 明朝中后期，随着资本主义萌芽的产生，在经济上有了巨大的发展，商品经济开始触动中国几千年来自给自足的自然经济。人们在思想上表现出更加开明开放的状态。传统封建社会之中“男尊女卑”的现象有所改变。人们对于女性的要求束缚有了一定的放松，从而致使女性在家庭生活，甚至于社会上的地位有所提升。而传统的婚姻观也受到了挑战，有了新的突破。这一时期，不管是大家闺秀还是小家碧玉，不管是名家女子还是青楼歌妓，不管是普通家长还是统治阶级，对于女性、爱情、婚姻都报以比明朝初期更加开明的态度。这一时期的婚姻观也有了极大的改变。 【关键词】【Abstract】In the late Ming Dynasty, with the seeds of capitalism, has achieved great development in economy, commodity economy began to touch the Chinese for thousands of year self-sufficient natural economy. People show more open state in thought. The traditional feudal society think that women are inferior to men phenomenon has changed. People for the demands of women bound with some relaxation, resulting in women in the family life, and even social status has improved. While the traditional view of marriage has been a challenge, a new breakthrough. During this period, no matter is the great lady or daughter of a humble family, no matter is the famous woman or the brothel prostitute, whether ordinary parents or ruling class, there is a ratio of the early Ming Dynasty more liberal attitude towards women, love, marriage. This period of marriage also has greatly changed. 【Key Words】The Ming Dynasty The seeds of capitalism Economic development Marriage Female consciousness  目录 绪论 第一章 明朝资本主义萌芽时期女性地位的提高······················2 第一节 女性家庭生活地位的提高·····························3 第二节 女性社会地位的提高·································3 第二章 明朝资本主义时期的婚姻观的变化·························4 第一节 从一而终的婚姻观破裂·······························4 第二节 从贞操至上到真爱无敌的演变·························5 第三节 从包办婚姻到自由婚姻的过渡·························7 第四节 从门当户对到跨越门第局限的演变·····················8 第三章 明朝资本主义萌芽时期婚姻观的进步意义···················10 第四章 影响明朝资本主义萌芽时期婚姻观的主要原因···············11 总结···························································12 参考文献 致谢 绪论 人的思想会影响社会的发展变化，而社会的变化则会同样促使思想的变迁。从社会层面来说，一个社会的经济、文化、政治各个