足球的英文介绍.pptVIP

现代足球运动起源于英格兰，诞生于1863年10月26日，标志是：统一了竞赛规则 Positions Goalkeeper/ goalie Defender/fullback Stopper 盯人中卫 Sweeper 拖后中卫、清道夫 Midfield/halfback/ linkmen 前卫、中场队员 Attacking midfield 攻击型前卫 Defensive midfielder 防守型前卫 Forward/ striker/ attacker 前锋 Wing/ winger 边（锋、前卫） Formations Fullback- midfielder -forward Competition Rules Football Referees law enforcement is the criterion, although many provisions of Chapter Seventeen, but it summed up the basic spirit has four: 足球竞赛规则是裁判员临场执法的准绳，虽有十七章和很多条款，但概括起来其基本精神有四条： One, is the equivalence principle, namely for the game both equally 一是对等的原则，即对比赛双方一视同仁 Second, is to protect the athletes health 二是保护运动员健康 Off-side(越位) A player nearer to his opponents’ goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent一方的某位球员比对方的最后面的防守队员和球更靠近对方的球门，他就处于越位的位置。 Penalty Shootout (点球决胜负) For tie resolution after overtime By both teams Throw-in（界外球） Awarded to the opponents of the player who last touched the ball when the whole of the ball crosses the touch line, either on the ground or in the air. 越位 干扰比赛处于越位位置的队员与同队持球队员构成传接球关系 * * Can you show us some different Formations on the field? What are the advantages of them? A player in an offside position is only penalized if, at the moment the ball touches or is played by one of his team, he is, in the opinion of the referee, involved in active play by: ? interfering with play or ? interfering with an opponent or ? gaining an advantage by being in that position Football History An old sports 呈现古代蹴鞠的场面 Modern football originated in England, was born in October 26, 1863, marked: unified competition rules 现代足球运动在法国－卢梭 Picture shows the French celebrity Rousseau 1867年英国哈罗公学的一支11人制足球队 Here are some of the early football picture 1889年普雷斯顿队战胜汉普顿队 1895年英国妇女俱乐部队举行的第一场足球比赛 Football History Field of Play and Team members 比赛场地 kickoff circle / center circle sideline goal area midfield end line halfway line penalty area 球门 场地规格 世界杯比赛场地的长为105米、宽为68米 World Cup venue i