重点短语(必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protection).docVIP

高中英语 重点短语（必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection） 编稿老师 孙伟珍 一校 杨雪 二校 林卉 审核 李文英 1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。 2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。 重点：短语die out, in danger of, protect…from…, pay attention to的用法。 难点：die有关的短语和attention有关的短语。 【短语学习】 1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 ★★★ （1）绝种；灭绝 （2）（风俗、习惯、观念等）逐渐消失 （3）（火）熄灭 Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish. 如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，那么它们不久就会灭绝。 Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date. 因为过时，许多传统习俗已经消失了。 The fire died out in the end. 火终于熄灭了。 die of 因……而死（一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感等原因） die from 因……而死（一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等） die away（声音、风、光等）慢慢变弱；逐渐消失 die down（兴奋、火等）渐弱；渐息；平息 die off（家庭、种族等）相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死 be dying for 很想要，渴望得到 be dying to do sth. 很想做某事，渴望做某事 The experts try to tell people that some species are in danger of ___________. A. dying away B. dying out C. dying of D. dying for 答案：：……危险中 ★★★ in danger of 短语中f为介词，所以后面接名词/代词/动名词 The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight. Which doctor helped him out of danger? 那个小男孩曾经处于失明的危险中，是哪位医生帮他脱离危险的呢？ The building is in danger of collapsing. 这栋建筑物有倒塌的危险。 …in danger 使……处于危险之中 There is a danger of…有……危险 in danger 指人或物本身处于危险中，受到外来的威胁。 dangerous 形容词，指事物或事态可能引起危险，对别人构成威胁。 It seemed that he was ____________ losing his life. Luckily, he was ___________ in the end. A. in the danger of; out of danger B. in danger of; out of danger C. in the danger of; out of the danger D. in danger of; out of the danger 答案：思路：n danger of处于……危险中out of danger 脱离危险 句意：看起来他有失去生命的危险。幸运的是最终他脱离了危险。 3. …protect …from… 保护……不受……(危害) ★★★ protect… from/ against保护……不受……(危害) 对于较大的事情通常用against，对于较小的事情用from。 Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. 戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受日光刺激。 Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免受袭击。 keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb. (from) doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 defend…from/ against … 保卫……以抵御…… prevent和stop短语中的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep短语中的from在任何情况下都不可省略。 Physical exercise can _________ y