针织学(双语)课件Chapter22.pptVIP

22.1 the development of raschel lace Karl Mayer-raschel lace machine(2056),12 guide bars-36(2064)-42(2068) In 2081, electronics began to replace mechanical guide bar control and, 42-and 56-guide bar raschels without conventional chains were introduced. In 2085,the first ‘jacquardtronic’ lace raschel with 78 guide bars, electronic pattern guide bar control, and electronic jacquard selection was unveiled. In 2090,the ‘textronic’ lace raschel with 53guide bars. 22.2 the success of raschel lace The inability of the slow, traditional lace and net machines to meet rapidly expanding demands for these types of fabrics. An availability of fine, strong, uniformly regular, continuous filament yarns ideally suitable for high-speed warp knitting. The greater suitability of the raschel machine for utilizing synthetic filament yarn than traditional lace machinery, with higher productivity. Ability to achieve satisfactory imitations of mesh constructions. Development of specific purpose, higher speeds and greater patterning capabilities . Improvements in patterning techniques such as jacquard. 22.3 Pattern guide bars 花梳栉 On conventional multi guide bar machines, the characteristics of pattern guide bars. Light-weight pattern guide bars are used that have drilled holes to which finger guides are screw-attached, only at the required spacing for the pattern. 22.4 Guide bar nesting 梳栉的集聚 Up to four bar can be ‘nested’ together so that their guides converge into the same displacement line. Their swing as a single guide bar but they are shogged independently. 22.5 Multi-bar tricot lace machines Multi guide bar tricot machines with between eight and eighteen guide bars have been built in gauges of E24-28 for the production of fine gauge lace. Pattern bars behind/花梳栉 the ground bars/地梳栉 are used for inlay effects. 22.6 Chain links and electronic control of shogging 链条控制和电子控制的梳栉横移 The cost of chain links and the labour involved in chain assembly are major problems with multi gu