【提分技能】2014高考物理赢取高分名师点津课件--轻杆、轻绳、轻弹簧模型(国外英语资料).doc

【提分技巧】2014高考物理赢取高分名师点津课件--轻杆、轻绳、轻弹簧模型 Model of similar problems series Light rod, light rope, light spring model Light? Rod, light rope, light spring is neglects the ideal model of quality, has a very important position associated with the three model problems in high school physics, and relates to the scene comprehensive, complex physical process, can comprehensive analysis ability good students, much favored by experts of college entrance examination. The same rope, rod and spring, 1. deformation characteristics everywhere, elastic size is equal everywhere (1) light rods: not extensible and compressed. (2) light rope: soft and non stretched, the tension on the rope is the same size. (3) light spring: it can be stretched or compressed, and the elasticity of spring is equal. 2. direction characteristics, light rod on the elastic direction required The determination of equilibrium conditions or the second law of Newton (1) the elasticity of the light rod does not necessarily follow the direction of the rod, but it can be in any direction. (2) the elastic force produced by the light rope can only follow the rope and point to the direction of the contraction of the rope. (3) the elastic force produced by the light spring can only move along the axis of the spring, and the direction of the deformation of the spring is opposite. 3. effect characteristics, these are the two types of mold Significant differences between types! (1) light ropes can only provide tension. (2) light rod and light spring can provide tension as well as thrust. 4. size mutation characteristics (1) the elastic force of light rod and light rope can mutate. (2) the elasticity of light spring can not happen in most cases, and can only change gradually on the basis of the original elasticity. [example] in Figure 2 - 1 - 6, one end of the level of light bar is fixed on the wall, the angle between the light rope and the vertical direction is 37 degrees, the gravity of the small ball is 12N, light wire t