专题十 古代手工业的发展(国外英语资料).doc

专题十 古代手工业的发展 Topic ten development of ancient handicraft industry Review tips: China has been ahead of the world in textile industry since ancient times, and the silk industry enjoys a high reputation especially in the world. The development of handicraft industry promoted the development of social economy and life of ancient people. But because the rulers carried out restraining commerce policy, handicraft industry and always in a subordinate position for the development of agricultural services. Although in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the germination of capitalist production relations and the slow development, but because of the constraints of the feudal production relations, has never entered the manual workshop era. In the past few years in the college entrance examination, many times the ancient handicraft related propositions, review should draw attention. Knowledge carding 1, the development of mining and metallurgical industry: 1) and iron smelting industry China is the earliest country to master one of the iron, the use of hydraulic iron blast one thousand years earlier than in europe. Shang and Zhou Dynasties: bronze foundry industry flourished. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, bronze ware tended to be life oriented. The spring and autumn and Warring States: iron soft technology is a great achievement in the history of world iron; The Wei and Jin Dynasties: 100 steelmaking technology has been quite mature, also invented the method of filling steel pig iron and wrought iron into steel alloy. The Sui and Tang Dynasties: already widely used metallurgy cutting, polishing, welding etc.. The Ming Dynasty: Guangdong Foshan iron smelting industry, day iron production reached six thousand or seven thousand pounds; Yunnan mining industry is very famous. The Qing Dynasty: Guangdong iron smelting industry emergence of capitalism. 2) bronze foundry industry The Shang Dynasty and the Wednesday era were called the bronze age. The Xia Dynasty bronze has not yet been found,