世界上最早的报纸出现在古老的中国(国外英语资料).doc

世界上最早的报纸出现在古老的中国 The earliest newspapers in the world appeared in ancient china: Dibao is the worlds earliest release, the longest time newspaper. The Western Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty in order to strengthen the imperial power, to implement a centralized system of prefectures and counties, the country is divided into thirty-six counties in the county, the next level is divided into several counties, the central unified management. Each county has offices in the capital, Changan, which is equivalent to the provincial offices in Beijing, which is called the mansion. Di to have the clerk, is responsible for the collection of information on the peak, written on bamboo slips or silk, the station is transmitted to every county Taishou see. This written information of books called Dibao. With the central government continue to strengthen, Dibao has to be a very good development, since the Han, Tang, song, yuan, Ming Dynasty until the Qing Dynasty, although the name of Dibao have been changed, but the issue has not been interrupted, the nature and the content is not much change. In this historical process, the paper makes the emergence of writing and publishing the more easily, to the Tang Dynasty, due to the widespread use of woodblock printing, at the same time, the central government Chinese expand the territory, Dibao with more number of standardization. The first paper printed newspaper, the newspaper delivery mechanism, then called the postal delivery staff, for the Tang Dynasty Hyobu soldiers, waist leather bag, with bells, riding horse pass mail, heard the bell, pedestrians are far from avoiding. The Tang Xuanzong period, Dibao also known as Kaiyuan Za Bao. To the Ming Dynasty, the central authorities have specialized agencies petition for Dibao in the editing work, the date of issue and the issue of the object is stable, the formation of a national news publication. Some elements of the present newspaper have been preliminarily formed. 1638 (Ming Chongzhen 11 y