凹版印刷对包装印刷技术的作用(国外英语资料).doc

凹版印刷对包装印刷技术的作用 The role of gravure printing in packaging printing Gravure printing is a direct printing method, it will directly imprint ink contained in the gravure pits to the substrate, the printed picture level bias is determined by the size and depth of the pit, if the pits is deep, the ink containing more ink layer, leaving imprinted substrate is thick; if shallow pits, is the amount of ink containing the less ink left after the embossing substrate is thin. An intaglio printing plate is made up of a concave and a surface of a printing plate corresponding to the original text. When printing, the ink is filled into the pit, and the ink on the surface of the printing plate is scraped with an scraping knife, and the printing plate and the substrate are subjected to certain pressure contact, and the ink in the pit is transferred to the substrate to complete printing. First, the types of gravure printing The types of intaglio printing are divided into two kinds according to the method of plate making: engraving intaglio plate and etching intaglio plate. 1. Engraving intaglio plate Intaglio is graver directly on the surface of the plate cylinder engraved with the original graphics corresponding to the pit, according to some control methods can be divided into hand engraving, carving gravure gravure and electronic engraving machine. (1) hand engraved intaglio plate Handcrafted gravure technicians use a knife on the plate cylinder surface according to the original text of hand carved made of copper or steel plate materials available. Manual labor heavy, seihan costs large, long cycle. However, the intaglio lines carved by hand are distinct, and the printed material has a strong sense of hierarchy and is hard to forge. A printing plate used mostly for making securities and high-quality art. (2) mechanical engraving intaglio plate Mechanical engraving gravure is mechanical control graver in the surface of the plate cylinder of the carving, it will reduce the heavy work