历史简答题(国外英语资料).doc

历史简答题 5, what is the formation and characteristics of the Chinese working class? Characteristics of the source: born in foreign countries, enterprises in China are older and more social, basic and social than the Chinese bourgeoisie. The characteristics of the Chinese working class: the three stresses of the emperor, the seal and the capital are revolutionary and stronger. The number of small, but relatively concentrated (geographically concentrated in the coastal port city, mainly concentrated in the textile industry, mining, railways, shipping and other industries), easy to organize and form the forces of the revolution; the most from bankruptcy farmers, have a natural connection with the farmers, to form the alliance of workers and peasants. Therefore, the Chinese working class is the most advanced, revolutionary and powerful. 6, what are the reasons for the repeated failures of the modern Chinese people in their struggle against foreign aggression? 1840-1919 years of anti foreign aggression have all failed: (1) corruption in the social system. Thats the root cause. After the modern Qing Dynasty, the social system changed and became more corrupt. After that, the Chinese people were regarded as the most important enemy in collusion with the invaders. The peoples anti aggression war and the resistance of patriotic officers and men often lead to failure. (2) economic and technological backwardness is an important reason for the failure of the Chinese peoples anti aggression war. After the industrial revolution in the west, the economy, technology and military equipment developed rapidly. Chinas economy is small and its industrial technology is backward, so it must be passively beaten. Economic and technological backwardness, the inevitable impact of weapons and equipment, military quality, comprehensive strength and other aspects far less than people. Exposition 1, the establishment of the western capitalist system and the threat of colonial expansion to China (1) t