压力功课证(国外英语资料).doc

压力作业证Four, the noun explains 1, work pressure: also known as operation pressure, refers to the top of the vessel in normal process operation pressure. 2, safety discharge volume - pressure vessel safety leakage refers to the pressure vessel overpressure, in order to ensure that its pressure is no longer rising, in units of time must be discharged gas. 3, chemical corrosion - because of metal and contact with gas or liquid medium chemical reaction caused by corrosion, called chemical corrosion. 4 pressure is the pressure acting vertically on the surface of a unit object. Unit MPa (M, Pa) 5, head - in pressure vessels, welded to the cylinder and not removable end structure, known as the head. 6, the highest working pressure - the maximum pressure at the top of the vessel that may occur during the operation of the process.Short answer questions five, 1, of pressure vessel defects, which has several treatment? Answer: the general pressure vessel with defects can be treated as follows: (1) continue to use (2) guardianship, use (3) reduce blood pressure, use (4) repair, use (5) judge waste2, the basic requirements of the safety valve is what? Answer: (1) action sensitive and reliable; (2) under the discharge pressure, the valve should reach full open position, and can release the required gas; (3) good sealing performance; (4) compact structure, convenient adjustment.3. How is the safety level of the pressure vessel divided? Answer: divided into five grades: the provisions of 1 - 3 can be used safely, 4 can only be used under the limited conditions, 5 grades are not allowed to use, should be scrapped.4. What are the basic principles for selecting safety relief devices? Answer: (1) the type and type of the device should be compatible with the process conditions, including the rate of boost, material characteristics, operating conditions, etc.; (2) the specifications of the device should ensure timely discharge of gas, rapid decompression.5 、 What are the requirements for t