阮绩智进出口贸易实务简答题.docVIP

(1) What is international trade? Viewed from the international sphere, the exchanges of goods and services across international boundaries or territories are worldwide trade transactions, and also known as international trade or world trade. (2) What are the benefits of international trade? Can you list a few examples from your daily life? The benefits of international trade include cheaper goods, more choices of goods, wider market for domestic producers, and the growth of domestic and world economy. (1) Enhance the domestic competitiveness (2) Take advantage of international trade technology (3) Increase sales and profits (4) Extend sales potential of the existing products (5) Maintain cost competitiveness in your domestic market (6) Enhance potential for expansion of your business (7) Gain a global market share (8) Reduce dependence on existing markets (9)Stabilize seasonal market fluctuations (3)What’s the difference between international trade and domestic trade? The fundamental characteristic making international trade different from domestic trade is that international trade involves transactions that take place across national borders. Special problems may arise in international trade, which are not normally experienced in domestic trade. These problems are listed as follows: ·International trade usually has to be conducted in foreign languages and under foreign laws and regulations. ·It is difficult to obtain information about the credit and financial standing of the possible dealing partners. ·It is often unavoidable to use foreign currency in international trade and exchange rate variations can be risky to international traders. ·Numerous culture differences may have to be taken into account in international trade. ·Risks levels might be higher in foreign market. The risks include political risks, commercial risks, financial risks and transportation risks. (4) Why do many countries impose restrictions on trade？ some count