不同牧草在四种土壤上的生长状况及其对土壤含水量的影响.pdfVIP

第25卷 第4期 四川农业大学学报 Vot．25 No．4 2oo7年 l2月 Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University Dec．2007 Growth of Different Herbages on Four Types of Soil and Influence to Water Retention ZH()U Chao--bin ，一，HU Ting—xing‘ ，WU Wei一8uo ，HU Shao-hu3 (1．College of Forestry and Horticulture，Sichuan Agricultural University，Yaan 625014，Sichuan，China； 2．Agronomy Institute，Shihezi University，Shihezi 832003，Xinjiang，China； 3．Foresty Bureau of Nanchong，Nanchong 637000，Sichuan，China) Abstract：Pot experiment based on four types of soil(initial development soil developed from granite， yellow soil taken from sloping field，loarnic purple soil taken from mature metasequoia land and gravelic purple soil developed from purple gritstone)was conducted to study the growth of different herbs plant— ed in them．comparing the soil moisture and investigating the effect of herbs on soil moisture．The re— suits showed as follows：①The biomass of herbs planted in initial development soil were the highest， and those planted in gravelic purple soil were the lowest．The biomass of Hemarthria compressa plant— ed in four agrotypes were higher than others．②The photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency of herbs planted in yellow soil and loarnic purple soil were higher than the other two．③The moistures of loarnic purple soil and yellow soil were higher．@The moistures of initial development soil and loarnic purple soil were the highest which planted Hemarthria compressa．The moisture of yellow soil WaS the highest which planted Trifolium repens，and the moisture of gravelic purple soil WaS the highest which planted Dactylis glomerata． Key words：herbages；biomass；photosynthesis；water use efficiency；soil moisture 不同牧草在四种土壤上的生长状况及