物理提纲(国外英语资料).doc

物理提纲 First, the phenomenon of heat explained 1, melting: example: (1) to eat popsicles antipyretic: ice melting endothermic (2) when chilled food is used, the effect of 0 degrees of ice is better than that of 0 DEG C of the same quality, because the ice is endothermic when it is melted. (3) the snow is not cold Rongxue cold because of the snow when the snow melting endothermic exothermic. 2, solidification: (1) the northern winter, vegetables in the kiln to put a few barrels of water, because the use of water solidification when the heat release, so that the kiln temperature is not too low, the dishes do not freeze. (2) the solidification of molten steel into train wheels is a phenomenon of solidification. 3, vaporization (evaporation, boiling) (1) on the skin to wipe alcohol (Bian Gan), sprinkling water on the ground (dry), summer fans will feel cool, because of evaporation heat absorption. (2) wet clothes cool and dry. (3) when people are in the Bureau, the weather is dripping with sweat. (4) sprinkler irrigation technology uses pipes instead of ditches to reduce leakage and evaporation. (5) heat the water in the beaker. The water in the beaker boils. The water in the test tube does not boil. It is because the water in the beaker boils when the temperature is not raised. 4, liquefied (1) boiling water at white gas, summer popsicle take white gas, cold winter, people call white gas and so on, these white gas is not gas, but reduces the temperature of water vapor into small droplets of liquefied (liquid). (2) when cold, the glass inside the car, the glass in the classroom and the glasses have small water droplets, which are liquefied by the steam in the air. (3) water vapor burns more severely than water burns, because water vapor is exothermic when it is liquefied. Instead of steam, the temperature is higher. The state of matter; the original state, the state, the change of matter, the absorption and the release of heat Rain, fog, dew (water), air (water vapor) liq